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Building Regulations in Greece Rights and Restictions

BUILDING REGULATIONS IN GREECE – RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS

When it comes to a plot purchase interest from a client, the first question that we are always asked is “What are the Building Rights on this plot of land?”. This article will help you understand the basic “plot categories” and their build-ability.

1) Plots within an urban plan or village boundaries
This is the basic category of plots, where the law predicts normally higher building factors and shorter distances from the boundaries.
In case of a plot located within an urban plan, the building regulations are pre-defined by the Urban Plan depending on the city block and the region that the plot is located.
Things are not so clear when it comes to villages, where the land is not separated  by blocks defined by a plan.The plots are properties with any shape and area, which can be old (old deeds) or new (that are a result of a land separation).
According to the main rule, a plot of land (new or old) located within the specified boundaries of a village has to have a total area of 1.000 sq.m. and has the right to build up to 400 sq.m. and has to have access from a municipal road.
This doesn’t mean that smaller plots within a village are not build-able.The exceptions on the main rule are many, for example a plot of a total surface of 300 sq.m. can be built under circumstances but not under the main rule (1.000 sq.m. – 400 sq.m. building right), but this should be examined by a specialist (civil engineer or topographer).

2) Plots located outside from urban plan or village
The main rule for plots of land located outside from any urban plan or village boundaries, is that it is required a minimum area of 4.000 sq.m. and building rights of 200 sq.m. for a residence.
When it comes to this category of plots, the minimum area of 4.000 sq.m. is not the only necessary condition. There are many parameters that have to be examined in order to ensure that the plot is build-able. Since the location is not a residential area, it has to be officially certified that it is not within a forest region (issued by the forestry), it is not within an agricultural region (issued by the agricultural office) or within a region that has archeological interest (issued by the local archaeology department). Another factor that has to be examined is whether the plot is located within a NATURA region, where the building regulations are different.

Advise
This article basically aims to give to the reader a first picture on the building regulations in Greece. The Greek Law is complex, so it is advised that before you move forward to purchase a piece of land, whether it is located within a residential area or not, to hire a professional Civil Engineer or Topographer who will check the build-ability of the plot. Normally it is the seller’s obligation to obtain a topographic plan where the plot is depicted and the building regulations are analysed, but it is safer to hire an independent professional who will do the necessary technical checks.In our company, our Engineers Team is executing the technical checks on behalf of our clients, when it comes to a plot purchase.

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Why Crete is attractive to travelers, holiday property buyers & Real estate investors

Crete is the largest and most populated of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the 5th in the Mediterranean Sea.

Crete forms a significant part of the economy and cultural heritage of Greece, while retaining its own local cultural traits (such as its own poetry and music).
The total population of the island is around 650.000. There is no heavy industry on the island and, apart from tourism, locals engage in livestock rearing (predominantly sheep and goats) and produce high quality olive oil from the ubiquitous olives.

At the Travelers’ choice awards by TripAdvisor, Crete took the 5th place, as one of the most popular touristic destinations in the world, after Paris, London and Rome. So, let’s look at some points that make Crete such a popular place for tourists and investors.

History background

Crete is an island with a historic background and civilization which goes 5,000 years back to history, preceding the Minoan civilization which was the first civilization in Europe and the first in Europe where a palace was built (Knossos Palace), using sophisticated architectural techniques, water supply and drainage systems. After the Minoan civilization was devastated by the Thera eruption, Crete developed an Ancient Greece-influenced organization of city states, then successively became part of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Venetian Republic, the Ottoman Empire, autonomous state, and the modern state of Greece.

Climate

The climate of Crete is generally described as mild Mediterranean. At its’ high mountains the climate has continental characteristics. The yearly temperatures fluctuate between 14 and 45 degrees Celsius, the mainland has generally warmer summers and colder winters, while the southern coasts are warmer both in winter and summer in relation to the northern coasts. The sun shines almost around the whole year, with its higher intensity and frequency from April to October.

The hottest months are July and August, but generally because of the sea breeze, the summer is relatively cool. The rains increase as we move from the east to the west and from the coastline to the mainland. The changes from place to place are strong. On average the sun shines for 310 days a year, so the climate is one of the most common reasons why so many people from Central or Northern Europe choose Crete to buy or build a villa for a holiday home or a permanent residence.

Buying a property in Crete

The Cretan property market is very popular to the Europeans, but it is quite different when compared to most other European countries. The prices are on average lower than other Mediterranean islands similar to Crete, although in some regions it can be very expensive.

Many taxi drivers, taverna owners, or just “friends” have some property to propose to a non-Greek buyer, without necessary to want to benefit from it, but just from hospitality and will to help. It is highly recommended though to turn to the professionals, as established-estate agents, who have the knowledge to estimate an Objective price for the properties and collaborate with experienced lawyers and engineers that can secure all legal and technical aspects and avoid any possible ownership or legality faults.

Buying a property in Crete

The Cretan property market is very popular to the Europeans, but it is quite different when compared to most other European countries. The prices are on average lower than other Mediterranean islands similar to Crete, although in some regions it can be very expensive.

Many taxi drivers, taverna owners, or just “friends” have some property to propose to a non-Greek buyer, without necessary to want to benefit from it, but just from hospitality and will to help. It is highly recommended though to turn to the professionals, as established-estate agents, who have the knowledge to estimate an Objective price for the properties and collaborate with experienced lawyers and engineers that can secure all legal and technical aspects and avoid any possible ownership or legality faults.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures on Crete per month
Landscape, flora and fauna
Majestic mountains rise up in the center – the White Mountains, Psiloritis and Dikti. Its plateaus are split by deep gorges and end up in fertile valleys. The scenery is constantly changing. Its villages are surrounded by greenery, olive trees, orange groves, vineyards and early vegetable market gardens.

Old stone farm houses, monasteries and villages are perched on mountain ridges, castles and chapels forgotten on steep slopes. Shores, lined with forbidding rocks, often inaccessible, also endless sandy or pebbly beaches. Crete is renowned for the variety of its vegetation and wild-life in its chestnut, oak and cypress forests.

Not to mention its palm forests (at Vai and Preveli). Medical herbs and fragrant shrubs, laudanum, dittany, marjoram and thyme, grow in rocky areas and mountaintops, where it is also the home of the “Kri-kri” or Cretan goat.

Hospitality – Health Care system – Low Criminality

Crete has its own unique culture different from rest of Greece. Its own music, food, dress code and accent. People are very proud of being Cretan and their history. Hospitality is something amazing and its real, not set up for tourists. it comes from the heart and you can sense it.

Crete has also excellent health care facilities. The staff, the standard of service given, cleanliness and up-to-date facilities sometimes exceed those offered by other European countries health service. Regarding the crime rate on Crete, it is very low in comparison with other Mediterranean Touristic destinations.

Cretan cuisine

Diets adopted by the local population have been a subject of interest since antiquity, with more recent investigations demonstrating their numerous health benefits. The Rockefeller Foundation’s study in 1940s and the Seven Countries Study in 1950s both highlighted the Cretan diet as a palatable primarily plant based dietary pattern with distinct differences compared to the western-type diet and a strong link to the maintenance of good health.

The local diet of Crete Island is what we know today as the Mediterranean diet, acknowledged as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO and proposed as one of the three major health promoting dietary patterns in the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. So, the Cretan Cuisine is one important aspect for tourists and longtime residents.

Building your home on Crete

Building a house on Crete is an option that more and more people from all over Europe choose, mainly because they cannot find on the resale market the residence that covers their needs and preferences, but also because the designing and building costs are low comparing to other European countries.
Two of the most common questions people ask us when they contact us are:” How much does it cost to build a house in Greece” or “What is the process of building a house”? Regarding the building costs, is for sure that there is not one and only answer on that questions and the reason is that every custom-made home is different, and each client has his own special preferences.

The building process that is followed varies depending on the professional that undertakes the process. It is highly recommended to turn to established building companies who most of the times employ a qualified design and building team, consisting of architects and civil engineers and are capable of offering a detailed cost analysis, for your building project in advance , based on specific plans and material specifications, so you may know, ” where you are standing”, financially throughout the building process.